Unix Interview Question and Answers

16. What difference between cmp and diff commands?
 
  • cmp - Compares two files byte by byte and displays the first mismatch.
  • diff - tells the changes to be made to make the files identical.
17. How many prompts are available in a UNIX system?
  Two prompts, PS1 (Primary Prompt), PS2 (Secondary Prompt).
18. What are shell variables?
  Shell variables are special variables, a name-value pair created and maintained by the shell.
19. What is Block Started by Symbol?
  A data representation at the machine level, that has initial values when a program starts and tells about how much space the kernel allocates for the un-initialized data. Kernel initializes it to zero at run-time.
20. What is the command to find out today’s date?
  date
12345678

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