Arithmatical - Probability

DIRECTIONS : Problems based on Probability.
11. In a simultaneous of two dice, what is the probability of getting a toatl of 10 or 11?
  A.  1/4
  B.  1/6
  C.  7/12
  D.  5/36
Solution
In a simultaneous throw of two dice,we have n(S)= (6×6)
= 36.
Let E = event of getting a total of 10 or 11 = {(4,6),(5,5),(6,4),(5,6),(6,5)}.
P(E)= n(E) / n(S)
= 5/36.
12. One card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 cards. What is the probability that the card drawn is a face card?
  A.  1/13
  B.  4/13
  C.  1/4
  D.  9/52
Solution
Clearly, there are 52 cards, out of which there are 16 faces cards.
Therefore, P(getting a face card)
= 16/52
‹=›4/13.
13. Three unbiased coins are tossed.What is the probability of getting at least 2 heads?
  A.  1/2
  B.  1/4
  C.  1/3
  D.  1/8
Solution
Here S= {TTT, TTH, THT, HTT, THH, HTH, HHt, HHH}.
Let E = event of getting at least two heads = {THH, HTH, HHT, HHH}.
P(E)= n(E) / n(S)
= 4/8.
‹=›1/2.
14. Two dice are thrown together. What is the probability that the sum of the numbers on the two faces is divisible by 4 or 6?
  A.  5/18
  B.  7/18
  C.  9/18
  D.  12/18
Solution
Here, n(S) =(6×6)= 36.
Let E be the event that the sum of the numbers on the two faces is divisible by 4 or 6.Then
E= {(1,3),(1,5),(2,2),(2,4),(2,6),(3,1),(3,3),(3,5),(4,2),(4,4),(5,1),((5,3),(6,2),(6,6)}
Then, n(E) = 14.
= 16.
Therefore, P(E) = n(E)/n(S)
= 14 / 36
= 7 / 18.
15. An unbiased die is tossed. Find the probability of getting a multiple of 3.
  A.  1/2
  B.  1/4
  C.  1/3
  D.  2/4
Solution
Here S= {1,2,3,4,5,6}.
Let E be the event of getting a multiple of 3.
Then, E = {3,6}.
P(E) = n(E) / n(S)
= 2/6
= 1/ 3.
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