Arithmatical - Problems on Trains
Important Facts and Formulae
| 1. |
a km/hr = |
 |
a x |
5 |
 |
m/s. |
| 18 |
| 2. |
a m/s = |
 |
a x |
18 |
 |
km/hr. |
| 5 |
| 3. |
Time taken by a train of length l metres to pass a pole or a standing man or a signal post is equal to the time taken by the train to cover l metres. |
| 4. |
Time taken by a train of length l metres to pass a stationary object of length b metres is the time taken by the train to cover (l + b) metres. |
| 5. |
Suppose two trains or two objects bodies are moving in the same direction at u m/s and v m/s, where u > v, then their relative speed is = (u - v) m/s. |
| 6. |
If two trains (or bodies) start at the same time from points A and B towards each other and after crossing they take a and b sec in reaching B and A respectively, then |
| |
(A's speed) : (B's speed) = (√ b
: √ a) |